Sigiriya

It is an ancient rock fortress that stands majestically, attracting visitors from around the world due to its historical significance and stunning natural beauty.

The rock fortress of Sigiriya built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD and served as a royal palace and fortress. It situated a top a massive rock column, rising about 200 meters above the surrounding plains. The name “Lion Rock” comes from the lion paws that were once present at the entrance, although only the paws remain visible today.

One of the most remarkable features of Sigiriya is the frescoes painted on the rock face. These vibrant frescoes, known as the lion rock Damsels or the “Heavenly Maidens,” depict beautiful women in various poses. They are considered masterpieces of ancient Sri Lankan art and provide a glimpse into the artistic prowess of the time. To reach the summit of Sigiriya, visitors must climb a series of steep staircases, passing through the impressive Lion Gate.

Along the way, they can admire the well-preserved water gardens and terraced gardens that once adorned the palace complex. The summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including lush forests, distant mountains, and the picturesque countryside.

Apart from the rock fortress itself, there are other notable attractions in the vicinity of Sigiriya. Pidurangala Rock, located nearby, offers an alternative vantage point and a relatively easy hike for panoramic views of Sigiriya and the surrounding area.

Visitors  can also explore the Sigiriya Museum, which provides in-depth information about the site and its historical significance. The museum displays artifacts, models, and exhibits that shed light on the architectural, cultural, and historical aspects of Sigiriya. During certain times of the year, hundreds of elephants around the Minneriya Tank, providing an incredible wildlife spectacle.

Water Gardens

The Water Gardens of Sigiriya are a series of well-preserved ancient gardens located at the base of the rock fortress. These gardens consist of symmetrical layouts, pools, fountains, and water features that were once part of the royal complex, adding to the beauty and grandeur of Sigiriya.

Lion Terrace

The Lion Terrace is an elevated platform that once housed a massive lion structure. The lion’s paws are still visible, marking the entrance to the palace atop the rock fortress. Then Lion Terrace provides a glimpse into the architectural and artistic brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka.

Mirror Wall

The Mirror Wall is a highly polish wall located in Sigiriya. In ancient times, it adorned with graffiti and verses praising the beauty of the frescoes. Although visitors no longer allowed to write on it. It is the Mirror Wall still reflects the rich history and cultural significance of Sigiriya.

The Royal Pond

The Royal Pond, also known as the Royal Bathing Pool. It is a large rectangular pool located in the vicinity of Sigiriya. It believed to have been used by the royals for bathing and recreational purposes. The well-preserved remains of the Royal Pond highlight the advanced water management systems of ancient Sri Lanka.

Paintings

The Sigiriya frescoes are a collection of ancient paintings found on the rock face of Sigiriya. These vibrant and well-preserved paintings depict a group of beautiful women, known as the Sigiriya Damsels or the “Heavenly Maidens.” They considered masterpieces of ancient Sri Lankan art and provide valuable insights into the artistic heritage of the time.